See ग़ुलाम on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "इक्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dukkī",
"word": "दुक्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tikkī",
"word": "तिक्की"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "चौका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "पंजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "छक्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "सत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "अट्ठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "नहला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "दहला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "begam",
"word": "रानीबेगम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "राजाबादशाह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "जोकर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "غلام",
"tr": "ġulām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাম (gōlam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غلام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलामों",
"roman": "ġulāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलामो",
"roman": "ġulāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "غلام"
},
"expansion": "ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दासी"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "hi:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "hi:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"id": "en-ग़ुलाम-hi-noun-MWERWefm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Card games"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ikkā",
"word": "इक्का"
},
{
"roman": "dukkī",
"word": "दुक्की"
},
{
"roman": "tikkī",
"word": "तिक्की"
},
{
"roman": "caukā",
"word": "चौका"
},
{
"roman": "pañjā",
"word": "पंजा"
},
{
"roman": "chakkā",
"word": "छक्का"
},
{
"roman": "sattā",
"word": "सत्ता"
},
{
"roman": "aṭṭhā",
"word": "अट्ठा"
},
{
"roman": "nahlā",
"word": "नहला"
},
{
"roman": "dahlā",
"word": "दहला"
},
{
"roman": "begam",
"word": "रानीबेगम"
},
{
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "राजाबादशाह"
},
{
"roman": "jokar",
"word": "जोकर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "غلام",
"tr": "ġulām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُلَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাম (gōlam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ġulām), from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām). Cognate to Bengali গোলাম (gōlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġulām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غلام",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलामों",
"roman": "ġulāmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलाम",
"roman": "ġulām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़ुलामो",
"roman": "ġulāmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "غلام"
},
"expansion": "ग़ुलाम • (ġulām) m (Urdu spelling غلام)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣʊ.lä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दासी"
}
],
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ग़ुलाम meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.